在40年代,过程控制是基于3~15PSI的气动标准信号。其后,由于4~20mA模拟信号的使用,使得模拟控制器得到了广泛应用,但是并不是所有的传感仪表和驱动装置都使用统一的4~20mA信号。70年代,由于在检测、模拟控制和逻辑控制领域率先使用了计算机,从而产生了集中控制。进入80年代,由于微处理器的出现,促使工业仪表进入了数字化和智能化的时代,4~20mA模拟信号传输逐步被数字化通信代替,加之分布式控制以及网络技术的迅速发展,促进了控制、调度、优化、决策等功能一体化的发展。然而由于检测、变送、执行等机构大都采用模拟信号连接,其传送方式是一对一结构,这使得接线复杂,工程费用高,维护困难,而信号传输精度底,易受干扰,仪表互换性差,这都阻碍了上层系统的功能发挥。另一方面,由于智能仪表的功能远远超过了现场模拟仪表,如对量程和零点进行远方设定,仪表工作状态实现自诊断,能进行多参数测量和对环境影响的补偿等。由此可见,智能仪表和控制系统的发展,都要求上层系统和现场仪表实现数字通信。计算机及网络技术与控制系统的发展有着紧密的联系。最早在50年代中后期,计算机就已经被应用到控制系统中。60年代初,出现了由计算机完全替代模拟控制的控制系统,被称为直接数字控制(DirectDigitalControl,DDC)。70年代中期,随着微处理器的出现,计算机控制系统进入一个新的快速发展的时期,1975年世界上第一套以微处理为基础的分散式计算机控制系统问世,它以多台微处理器共同分散控制,并通过数据通信网络实现集中管理,被称为集散控制系统
M7030S-0003
ERA-4662
PAS57-0-200-400
MR-S12-80B-Z33
ATOX48RG
Y-GC-02-009
546-G4983-1
MPA-09-460-196
MPM-190ZFRMM-AM
446964-01E
CP-06-30S-S
MPA-25-184
MPA-35-460-167
MPFLX230X35A
MPFLXI230X08BY08
MPM1141RE-1176
MPM1901FRMM-427
MPM1902FRM-418
MPM-1904-1550
MPM-1904R-1198
MPM3202-R1-1405
MPA-25-124
269PLUS100P120
735-5-5-HI-485
750P5G5S5HIA20R
750P5G5S5HIA20RE
PQMT20CA
T60G03ACHF8HH6MM
MCR1V-DCU-001-E1
1336F-B050-AA-EN-GM6-HAS2-L5
AUXL-111
MDM212H2V
NACHI MDM212HIV USPP MDM212HIV
NACHI MFM352H1V USPP MFM352H1V
NACHI MFM452H5V NSPP MFM452H5V
NACHI MFM452H5V USPP MFM452H5V
NACHI MFM552H1V USPP MFM552H1V
NACHI MFM552Q3V USPP MFM552Q3V
NACHI MSM302H4V1 NSPP MSM302H4V1
RAX11
RBX1100
SC35-BJ1-S-A
SC700DL-AX20
UM139-20
USADED-37-FC43
A4-N46-2-11-415
ER920-13812
ER920-17812
Nanometer Technologies MCP 12 Mass Connector Polisher
Nanometer Technologies MCP 24 Fiber Optic Polisher
Nanometer Technologies MCP 24-60C Fiber Optic Polisher
NANOMETRICS 7200-2161 REV P1,115VAC 5AMP 50/60HZ,OLYMPUS OPTICAL 12V 50W HAL-L
NANOMETRICS MULTI-WAVELENGTH ELLIPSOMETER CONTROL MODULE EC110,UR80-0.01,2SS 32-
NANOMETRICS NANOLINE IV line width measuring system
Nanometrics Trident Digitiser 13885R3-01
NANOMOTION HR-8 ceramic motor 28mmx28mm X - Y Stage & AB5 driver
NAP361000 Square D Circuit Breaker NAL361000 NAP 1000A
Narda 4745-69
NARDA 8718B RF SURVEY METER/8723D PROBE/ PKG
NARDA 8718B RF SURVEY METER/8723D PROBE/ PKG 2 NIST CALIBRATION
Narda A8722D
NASA Thermal Imager / Infrared Camera 600°C To 1600°C, T.P. 1400°C
NASA ARTIFACT VPI Vehicle Power Interface Rack & Console Hubble Space Telescope
NASARC INTELLIGREAM MP REAMER ROBOTIC NOZZLE TORCH CLEANING STATION IRM010001-MP
NASH VACUUM PUMP MODEL CL 2001
NASH VACUUM PUMP MODEL CL2002
NASH VACUUM PUMP MODEL CL701
National AC Servo Motor ACF-1212E2-E0S, ACF1212E2E0S, ACF-1212E2-EOS
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS GEL-0700 LASER SYSTEM COUNTER
National Industrial 330 KVA 4160 X 460/266 Volt Dry Type Transformer - T27
National Institute of Standards & Technology; Phase Noise Measurement System
National Instrument cDAQ-9178 8-s USB Chassis w/ NI 9221 & 9472
NATIONAL INSTRUMENT NI-CFP-2020 NSFP NICFP2020
NATIONAL INSTRUMENT NIPXI-4472 USPP NIPXI4472
National Instrument PXI-1006
NATIONAL INSTRUMENT VME-MX1-2
National Instruments 777119-32 VXI-PCI8015 Windows, No Cable ( )
National Instruments 900851E Debug Deployment Environment 3.5
National Instruments Acoustic Data Acquisition System - Sound Level Measurement
National Instruments cDAQ-9178, NI 9213, 9203, 9265, 9264, 9205, 9485
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS EVS-1464RT REAL TIME VISION SYSTEM FOR GIGE/1394 CAMERAS
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MID-7654 4-AXIS SERVO MOTOR DRIVE
National Instruments NI 185014-01 PCI-4451
National Instruments NI 185014-01 PCI-4451 Tested
National Instruments NI 185014-01 PCI-4452
National Instruments NI PCI 4461 Tested
National Instruments NI PCI-4472 8-Channel Dynamic Signal Ac Tested good
National Instruments NI PCI-4472 8-Channel Dynamic Signal Acquisition Board/Card
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS NI PCI-5114 250 MS/s, 8-Bit Digitizer/Oscilloscope
Nationa